Is your Etsy shop a hobby or a business?
It is a business if you run it to make a profit, in a businesslike way: keeping records, pricing to earn money, and putting in regular time. That matters because business expenses are deductible, while hobby expenses are not, even though hobby income is still taxable. Most shops selling regularly are businesses.
How do you work out profit on handmade goods?
| Item | Treatment |
|---|---|
| Sales, including shipping charged | Gross receipts |
| Refunds | Returns and allowances |
| Materials used in items sold | Cost of goods sold. Materials for unsold stock stay in inventory |
| Listing, transaction and payment processing fees | Business expenses |
| Etsy Ads and offsite ads fees | Advertising |
| Shipping labels and packaging | Business expenses |
| Tools and equipment | Deductible, often in full in the year bought |
Your own time is not a deductible cost. See deductible business expenses.
When does Etsy send a 1099-K?
When payments to you are over $20,000 and there are over 200 transactions in the year, or at lower amounts where your state requires it. The form shows gross sales, before fees and refunds. See Form 1099-K.
Who handles sales tax?
Etsy collects and remits sales tax on orders shipped to states with a sales tax, as a marketplace facilitator. If you also sell at craft fairs or on your own website, you are responsible for sales tax on those sales, including a permit in your home state. See how US sales tax works.
Etsy print on demand sellers should also see print on demand taxes.
Do Etsy sellers pay self-employment tax?
Business sellers with net profit of $400 or more do. See self-employment tax explained.
What records should you keep?
- Etsy monthly statements and the annual sales report.
- Receipts for materials, with a note of which products they went into.
- A simple count of stock and materials at year end.
See bookkeeping basics.
Running an Etsy shop?
We set up simple bookkeeping for materials and inventory, reconcile your Etsy statements, and prepare your Schedule C.
Questions people ask
Do I pay taxes on Etsy sales?
Yes, on profit, whether or not you receive a 1099-K. Business sellers also pay self-employment tax.
Does Etsy collect sales tax?
Yes, on orders shipped to states with a sales tax, as a marketplace facilitator.
Can I deduct materials for my Etsy products?
Yes, as cost of goods sold when the items are sold. Materials in unsold stock are deducted when those items sell.
Is my Etsy shop a hobby or a business?
A business if you run it to make a profit in a businesslike way. Hobby income is taxable but hobby expenses are not deductible.
Sources
Every fee, date and rule on this page was taken from these official and primary sources.
- IRS: Understanding your Form 1099-K
- IRS: About Schedule C (Form 1040)
- Streamlined Sales Tax Governing Board: Marketplace facilitator state guidance
- Internal Revenue Code section 183: activities not engaged in for profit
Rules and fees change. If you are reading this long after September 30, 2026, confirm the figures with the source before you rely on them.
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This guide is general information. It is not tax or legal advice for your situation.