Form 1099-K: what it shows and how to report it

Form 1099-K causes more confusion than any other tax form for small sellers, mostly because it shows gross payments, not profit, and because its threshold changed several times before settling. This guide explains what it shows and how it fits into your return.

By Awais Jameel, Chartered Accountant. Reviewed by Hamza Fida, Chartered Accountant. Checked against official sources on . 3 minute read.

Short answer

Form 1099-K reports the gross amount of payments you received through payment cards and online platforms such as PayPal, Stripe, Etsy or Amazon. Platforms issue one when payments are over $20,000 and over 200 transactions in the year, and card processors for any amount. It shows gross receipts before fees and refunds, so report your actual income and expenses.

At a glance

Who issues it
Card processors and third-party payment platforms
Platform threshold
Over $20,000 and over 200 transactions in a year
Card processors
Report payment card transactions regardless of amount
What it shows
Gross payments, before fees, refunds and shipping
States
Some require forms at lower amounts
Received it by mistake
Ask the issuer for a corrected form
Form 1099-K: what it shows and how to report itSteps: 1. Reconcile it with your records; 2. Report gross receipts on your business return; 3. Keep the reconciliation.THE PROCESS AT A GLANCEForm 1099-K: what it shows and how to report it1Reconcile it with your recordsMatch box 1a to the platform's annual ormonthly reports and list thedifferences: refunds, fees, shipping,personal payments2Report gross receipts on yourbusiness returnOn Schedule C for sole proprietors andsingle-member LLCs, or the business'sown return3Keep the reconciliationIf the IRS sends a notice comparing yourreturn with the 1099-K, thereconciliation is your answerChecked against official sourcesTax BakersForm 1099-K: what it shows and how to report itSteps: 1. Reconcile it with your records; 2. Report gross receipts on your business return; 3. Keep the reconciliation.THE PROCESS AT A GLANCEForm 1099-K: what it shows and howto report it1Reconcile it with your recordsMatch box 1a to the platform's annual ormonthly reports and list the differences:refunds, fees, shipping, personal payments2Report gross receipts on yourbusiness returnOn Schedule C for sole proprietors andsingle-member LLCs, or the business's ownreturn3Keep the reconciliationIf the IRS sends a notice comparing yourreturn with the 1099-K, the reconciliationis your answerChecked against official sourcesTax Bakers
The process at a glance: 1. Reconcile it with your records; 2. Report gross receipts on your business return; 3. Keep the reconciliation.

What does Form 1099-K report?

Form 1099-K reports payments you received for goods or services through payment cards or third-party payment networks. It is issued by the company that settled the payments: a card processor, or a platform such as a payment app or online marketplace. Setting up one common processor is covered in how to set up Stripe for a US LLC. A copy goes to the IRS, so the IRS knows your gross receipts through that channel.

When do you get one?

  • Payment platforms and marketplaces issue one when your payments for goods and services are over $20,000 and there are over 200 transactions in the calendar year. A 2025 law restored this long-standing threshold, replacing a planned drop to $600. It is not adjusted for inflation.
  • Card processors report payment card transactions regardless of the amount.
  • Some states require platforms to issue forms at lower amounts, so you may receive a state-level 1099-K below the federal threshold.

Whether or not you receive one, business income is taxable. The form reports it, it does not create it. See reporting income without a 1099.

What is on the form?

  • Box 1a: the gross amount of payment transactions for the year.
  • Box 1b: card-not-present transactions, meaning online or phone payments.
  • Box 3: the number of payment transactions.
  • Box 4: any federal backup withholding.
  • Boxes 5a to 5l: the gross amount for each month.
  • Boxes 6 to 8: state information.

Why does it not match my income?

Box 1a is gross. It includes amounts later refunded, the platform's own fees, shipping charged to buyers and, for marketplace sellers, sales tax in some cases. Your taxable profit is gross sales less refunds, fees, cost of goods sold and other expenses. For marketplace sellers, see Amazon FBA taxes. Platform-specific guides: eBay seller taxes, Etsy seller taxes and Upwork and Fiverr taxes.

How do you report it?

  1. Reconcile it with your records

    Match box 1a to the platform's annual or monthly reports and list the differences: refunds, fees, shipping, personal payments.

  2. Report gross receipts on your business return

    On Schedule C for sole proprietors and single-member LLCs, or the business's own return. Reporting receipts that at least include the 1099-K amount, then deducting refunds, fees and costs as expenses, keeps your return consistent with what the IRS received.

  3. Keep the reconciliation

    If the IRS sends a notice comparing your return with the 1099-K, the reconciliation is your answer. See IRS notice CP2000.

If a 1099-K includes personal items you sold for less than you paid, such as used furniture, that is not business income. The Form 1040 instructions explain how to report and offset such amounts.

Setting up a PayPal Business account in the LLC's name keeps the 1099-K under the right taxpayer. See PayPal Business for a US LLC.

What if the form is wrong?

If it includes payments that were not yours, personal gifts or reimbursements from friends and family, or duplicates, ask the issuer for a corrected Form 1099-K. If you cannot get one, report correctly and keep evidence of the difference.

Can the same money appear on a 1099-NEC too?

It should not. Payers are told not to issue Form 1099-NEC for payments they make by card or through a payment network, because those are reported on Form 1099-K. If a client sends both for the same payment, report the income once and keep records showing the overlap. See Form 1099-NEC.

Got a 1099-K that doesn't add up?

We reconcile your platform reports to the 1099-K, report the income correctly, and deal with any IRS mismatch notice.

Questions people ask

What is the Form 1099-K threshold?

For payment platforms and marketplaces, over $20,000 and over 200 transactions in a calendar year. Card processors report card payments regardless of amount, and some states set lower thresholds.

Is everything on my 1099-K taxable?

No. It shows gross payments, including refunds, fees and sometimes personal payments. You pay tax on business profit, not on the gross figure.

Do I have to report income if I did not get a 1099-K?

Yes. All business income is taxable whether or not a form was issued.

What should I do if my 1099-K is wrong?

Ask the issuer for a corrected form. If you cannot get one, report the correct income and keep records that explain the difference.

Sources

Every fee, date and rule on this page was taken from these official and primary sources.

  1. IRS: Understanding your Form 1099-K
  2. IRS: Instructions for Form 1099-K
  3. Internal Revenue Code section 6050W: returns for payment card and third-party network transactions

Rules and fees change. If you are reading this long after September 30, 2026, confirm the figures with the source before you rely on them.

More in Federal tax forms

This guide is general information. It is not tax or legal advice for your situation.